SSL

When you visit a website, you might not think about how your data is protected from hackers or other malicious parties. But there is a technology that helps to keep your information safe and secure: SSL certificates. SSL stands for Secure Sockets Layer, and it is a protocol that encrypts the communication between your browser and the website’s server. This way, no one can intercept or tamper with your data, such as your passwords, credit card numbers, or personal details. SSL certificates also verify the identity of the website owner, so you can trust that you are visiting the legitimate site and not a fake one. In this article, we will explain why SSL certificates are important for website security and broad overview how they work.

An SSL certificate is a digital document that connects a website’s identity to a pair of cryptographic keys – a public key and a private key. The public key, found in the certificate, enables a web browser to establish a secure communication session with a web server using TLS and HTTPS protocols. The private key is securely stored on the server and is used to digitally sign web pages and other files like images and JavaScript files.

Here’s a more detailed breakdown of the components and functions of an SSL certificate.